[KBB#33] Something Artisan: BAGELS

 

This is my second probation test/challenge from Klub Berani Baking. If I did all my probation test well, officially I will be one of KBB's member and be a part of big family of a community who love to bake so much. Before the theme of this month challenge out, Arfi Binsted give us time to guess what we will make this month. She only said that this month we will work with some yeast. Oops.. at that time i just feel worried so much because i guess it would be some kind of bread or something like that. And finally, at the right time Arfi send email to all of us and sure enough, nothing else but, we must make bread o bread. It is Bagels!!

 

And when I read the recipe, i understand nothing, LOL. Bagels is sooo difficult..

Actually I never have had success make any bread, although it was the easy one, moreover make this kind of difficult and complicated one if I can say like that. Due to my lack of understanding the recipe I tried to search by Google all the way that I can about Bagels itself. I try to watch the tutorial video in YouTube how to make Bagels. Then one by one I read every part of the recipe (need to read it several times) to make me understand what the recipe want me to do. I tried to give mark on the important step that I have to do.

This month my new semester of postgraduate study has been started. The schedule is so tight, on weekday I live in Malang and on weekend I must go to Solo. It happened every week. This limitation make me can't work this challenge as early as I can. I postpone to do it until I have enough time to bake in my own home. So, it went bad because until the end of the month I still do nothing. Really bad... 

Feel so anxious, I pluck up my courage to do this challenge. Hopefully the result will go well, I am not hoping so high, at least my Bagels can be bake, LOL. I copied directly from the recipe here, and if you need the original Mr Peter Reinhart recipe can be found here.

First step, while mixing the flour and malt syrup/honey water I was helped by mixer. I used dough hook for it. The one thing that you must remember that when you mix malt syrup/honey, yeast, and salt, the water must be lukewarm and not too hot. Because if the water too hot, it can make the yeast not work optimally anymore. Well, after I let the dough rest for the first time, I continue the process by using my hand. I knead the dough not using mixer anymore, but using my own hand. Slowly but sure, I knead the dough like the video tutorial that I saw before in YouTube.

I only make half of recipe, so after it has been well enough I divide the dough to make 5 mini bagels, the weight of each bagels about 60 grams. I formed the shape then let it rest in the refrigerator about one and half day. Well, the next process so excited to me, the float test. From 5 bagels that I made, there is no one that pass the float test in first period. Then I tried to proofing the bagels in room temperature for about 20 minutes. Do the float test again, and I got 2 bagels passed the float test, but it was not happened with the others. So I decide to proofing again one more time for 20 minutes, and happily finally the rest of bagels pass the test.

After the bagels passed the float test, you should immediately poached and baking it. But because I must go to work then I postpone to bake it. I put the bagels again in fridge, and baked it in afternoon after went back to home. I used cinnamon sugar as topping, and the fragrant was so nice when it was come out from oven. Actually, I am not too satisfied with the result. I thought my bagels can't be said as the truly Bagels because the size of the Bagels was small :p

Bagels

by Peter Reinhart

Ingredients:

Dough

• 1 tablespoon (0.75 oz / 21 g) barley malt syrup, honey, or rice syrup, or 1 teaspoon (0.25 oz / 7 g) diastatic malt powder
• 1 teaspoon (0.11 oz / 3 g) instant yeast
• 1 1/2 teaspoons (0.37 oz / 10.5 g) salt, or 2 1/2 teaspoons coarse kosher salt
• 1 cup plus 2 tablespoons (9 oz / 255 g) lukewarm water (about 95°F or 35°C)
• 3 1/2 cups (16 oz / 454 g) unbleached bread flour

Poaching liquid

• 2 to 3 quarts (64 to 96 oz / 181 to 272 g) water
• 1 1/2 tablespoons (1 oz / 28.5 g) barley malt syrup or honey (optional)
• 1 tablespoon (0.5 oz / 14 g) baking soda
• 1 teaspoon (0.25 oz / 7 g) salt, or 1 1/2 teaspoons coarse kosher salt

Directions:

Do ahead

• To make the dough, stir the malt syrup, yeast, and salt into the lukewarm water. 
• Place the flour into a mixing bowl and pour in the malt syrup mixture. 
• If using a mixer, use the dough hook and mix on the lowest speed for 3 minutes. If mixing by hand, use a large, sturdy spoon and stir for about 3 minutes, until well blended. The dough should form a stiff, coarse ball, and the flour should be fully hydrated; if it isn’t, stir in a little more water. Let the dough rest for 5 minutes. 
• Resume mixing with the dough hook on the lowest speed for another 3 minutes or transfer to a very lightly floured work surface and knead by hand for about 3 minutes to smooth out the dough and develop the gluten. The dough should be stiff yet supple, with a satiny, barely tacky feel. If the dough seems too soft or overly tacky, mix or knead in a little more flour.
• Place the dough in a clean, lightly oiled bowl, cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap, and let the dough rise at room temperature for 1 hour.
• When you’re ready to shape the bagels, prepare a sheet pan by lining it with parchment paper or a silicone mat, then misting it with spray oil or lightly coating it with oil. Divide the dough into 6 to 8 equal pieces. (A typical bagel is about 4 ounces or 113 grams before baking, but you can make them smaller. If you make more than 6 bagels, you may need to prepare 2 sheet pans).
• Form each piece into a loose ball by rolling it on a clean, dry work surface with a cupped hand. (Don’t use any flour on the work surface. If the dough slides around and won’t ball up, wipe the surface with a damp paper towel and try again; the slight bit of moisture will provide enough traction for the dough to form into a ball).
• There are two methods to shape the balls into bagels.
  

1. The first method is to poke a hole through the center of the ball to create a donut shape. Holding the dough with both thumbs in the hole, rotate the dough with your hands, gradually stretching it to create a hole about 2 inches in diameter.
2. The second method, preferred by professional bagel makers, is to use both hands (and a fair amount of pressure) to roll the ball into a rope about 8 inches long on a clean, dry work surface. (Again, wipe the surface with a damp towel, if necessary, to create sufficient friction on the work surface). Taper the rope slightly at each end and moisten the last inch or so of the ends. Place one end of the dough in the palm of your hand and wrap the rope around your hand to complete the circle, going between your thumb and forefinger and then all the way around. The ends should overlap by about 2 inches. Squeeze the overlapping ends together by closing your hand, then press the seam into the work surface, rolling it back and forth a few times to seal. Remove the dough from your hand, squeezing it to even out the thickness if need be and creating a hole of about 2 inches in diameter.

• Place each shaped bagel on the prepared sheet pan, then mist with spray oil or brush with a light coating of oil. Cover the entire pan with plastic wrap and refrigerate overnight or for up to 2 days. (You can also proof the full piece of dough in the oiled bowl overnight and then shape the bagels on baking day, 60 to 90 minutes before boiling and baking them, or as soon as they pass the float test).

On baking day

• Remove the bagels from the refrigerator 60 to 90 minutes before you plan to bake them, and if you plan to top them with dried onion or garlic, rehydrate those ingredients (see the variations).
• Immediately check whether the bagels are ready for baking using the “float test”: Place one of the bagels in a small bowl of cold water. If it sinks and doesn’t float back to the surface, shake it off, return it to the pan, and wait for another 15 to 20 minutes, then test it again. When one bagel passes the float test, they’re all ready to be boiled. If they pass the float test before you are ready to boil and bake them, return them to the refrigerator so they don’t over-proof. About 30 minutes before baking, preheat the oven to 500°F (260°C) and gather and prepare your garnishes (seeds, onions, garlic, and so on).
• To make the poaching liquid, fill a pot with 2 to 3 quarts (64 to 96 oz / 181 to 272 g) of water, making sure the water is at least 4 inches deep. Cover, bring to a boil, then lower the heat to maintain at a simmer. Stir in the malt syrup, baking soda, and salt.
• Gently lower each bagel into the simmering poaching liquid, adding as many as will comfortably fit in the pot. They should all float to the surface within 15 seconds. After 1 minute, use a slotted spoon to turn each bagel over. Poach for another 30 to 60 seconds, then use the slotted spoon to transfer it back to the pan, domed side up. (It’s important that the parchment paper be lightly oiled, or the paper will glue itself to the dough as the bagels bake).
• Sprinkle on a generous amount of whatever toppings you like as soon as the bagels come out of the water (except cinnamon sugar; see the variation for details).
• Transfer the pan of bagels to the oven, then lower the oven heat to 450°F (232°C). Bake for 8 minutes, then rotate the pan and check the underside of the bagels. If they’re getting too dark, place another pan under the baking sheet. (Doubling the pan will insulate the first baking sheet.) Bake for another 8 to 12 minutes, until the bagels are a golden brown.
• Cool on a wire rack for at least 30 minutes before slicing or serving.

Variations

• You can replace any amount of the bread flour with an equal amount of whole grain flour (by weight), such as wheat or rye. If you do so, increase the water in the dough by 1 tablespoon (0.5 oz / 14 g) for every 2 ounces (56.5 g) of whole grain flour you substitute.

• Top your bagels with any combination of the following garnishes: poppy seeds, sesame seeds, coarse salt, or rehydrated dried onions or garlic. (Soak dried onions or garlic in water to cover for at least 1 hour before applying.) The toppings will stick even better if you first brush the top of each bagel with an egg white wash made by whisking 1 egg white with 1 tablespoon (0.5 oz / 14 g) of water. If using coarse salt as a garnish, remember that a little goes a long way.

• For raisin bagels, mix in 1 1/3 cups (8 oz / 227 g) of raisins during the final 2 minutes of mixing and, if you like cinnamon, stir 1/2 teaspoon (0.14 oz / 4 g) of ground cinnamon into the flour before you start mixing. When the bagels come out of the oven, brush the tops with melted butter and dip the top into a bed of cinnamon sugar to give it a very tasty cinnamon crust. You can make cinnamon sugar by whisking 2 tablespoons (1.6 oz / 44 g) of ground cinnamon into 1/2 cup (4 oz / 113 g) of granulated sugar.  

Poffertjes (Dutch Mini Pancakes)

Poffertjes are traditional Dutch cakes, a bit similar in texture to American pancakes, but Poffertjes have more spongy and light texture. Poffertjes is also well known in Indonesia that is has historical ties as the former Dutch colony. In Indonesia, this cake named Kue Cubit. Poffertjes are cooked in a special cat-iron pan with several small shallow indentations in the bottom. I used the pan that can be used also to make Takoyaki (traditional snack from Japan).

If you search in Google, many original recipe of Poffertjes said that this mini pancakes made from buckwheat flour, but other variation of flour allowed. In Dutch Delight, history told that long time ago when French Revolution happened, due to low shortage of wheat flour led to this pancake was being made by buckwheat flour, that is resulting thicker and tastier taste. 

Poffertjes often served with icing sugar. But it would be nice if we use ice cream or cream and fruit as the topping. In this recipe i fill it with some chocolate sprinkle (jimmies), cheddar cheese, and raisin. So yummy....

I got the recipe from Pinodita. Original source of the recipe from the Primarasa Femina recipe book "Hidangan Peranakan Belanda & Cina".

Poffertjes

Dutch Mini Pancakes

Ingredients:

• 250 g high protein flour
• 75 g castor sugar
• 1 tsp instant yeast
• 3 eggs
• 100 ml evaporated milk
• 300 ml fresh milk
• 50 g butter, melted
• 1/4 tsp salt
• Cheddar cheese, grated > for filling
• Chocolate sprinkles (jimmies) > for filling
• Raisin > for filling
• Powdered sugar for dusting

Directions:

• Mix flour, sugar, and instant yeast in a medium bowl. Stir well. Set aside.
• Heat the milk until lukewarm. Beat the eggs, pour milk and mix well.
• Pour the egg-milk mixture into the flour bowl. Mix it well and make sure there are no lumps in the batter (I use hand mixer with bread beater)
• Add melted butter and salt to the batter. Mix well. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and allow to rest for 30 minutes.
• Preheat the poffertjes pan and grease with the batter.
• Fill the pan only about halfway or less. Wait for a while. Filled or sprinkle the cheese/jimmies/raisin. Pour more batter in the other part of pan. Let it cook until the bottom has started to harden or look more brown. Use bamboo skewer to turn them around. Pierce the poffertjes with the skewer and use a circular motion to roughly flip the half-ball over the poffertjes that has been sprinkled by cheese/jimmies/raisin before. So that half-cooked batter flows out into the mold to form a ball. Turn them around for several time until well cooked.
• Put them in serving plate and dust with powdered sugar. Ready to eat.

Recipe in Bahasa Indonesia

Bubur Pedas Melayu Sambas (The Malay Sambas Spicy Porridge)

I made this to fulfill the monthly challenge of Indonesian Foodblogger. The theme of this month is CONGEE or PORRIDGE. More about this month challenge you can see in here.

Bubur Pedas is one of traditional food from West Borneo. There are no evidence or history literature that told about this porridge, where it came from or the original recipe. But some people in West Borneo said that this porridge was first time made by The Malay Sambas. The Malay Sambas people live along the northern coastline of West Borneo province in various districts of Sambas Regency. This porridge is the most famous food in West Borneo, no one in West Borneo who didn't know this food. They said that Bubur Pedas is the king of porridge, because all of the ingredients blend into one pot. The original recipe from Malay Sambas stated that this porridge contain of 40 vegetables. Amazing!

From the name, when you hear or read it, maybe you will think that this porridge must be spicy as the name "pedas" in Bahasa Indonesia that means spicy. But believe me that the taste is not spicy at all.

The main ingredients that must be in this porridge, beside roasted and ground rice mixed with finely roasted grated coconut and some spices, is Laksa Leaf or Daun Kesum. Without this leaf, this porridge is nothing. The taste will change and lose the authenticity of this traditional culinary. Laksa leaf is kind of herb whose leaves are used in some Southeast Asian cooking. There is not much Indonesian food using this leaf, i think only Malay ethnic group in Borneo and Sumatra who use this in their cooking. Kesum leaves have strong and sharp scent, like a mixture of Basil leaves and Curry leaves. The taste little bit spicy, maybe that's why this porridge called "Bubur Pedas".

 

Some people said that we can substitute this leaf with Basil leaves, but believe me my mother ever tried this and the taste totally messed up. You know, it is so hard to find this herb in Java, so if I want to cook this porridge I have to wait my parent go to Borneo and bring this leaves. Specially imported from Borneo, LOL. Luckily, now in Borneo we can find this leaves in dried condition, easier to bring back to Java. 

Then, here is the recipe from my mother. I learn to cook this from my mother when she visited my home then I try to made it by myself and it works! So happy...

Bubur Pedas

(The Malay Sambas Spicy Porridge)

Ingredients:

• 250 g rice, washed
• 100 g coconut, grated
• 100 g meat, cut into small pieces
• 1 bunch water spinach, chopped
• 50 g beansprout 
• 5 long bean, chopped
• 50 g sweet potato, diced
• 50 g Laksa leaf/Kesum leaf, finely chopped
• 2 liter water
• 2 bay leaves
• 1 stalk lemon grass, crushed
• 2 cm galangal, smashed
• 100 g peanuts, fried
• 50 g small anchovy, fried 

Finely ground:

• 3  shallot
• 1 clove garlic
• 2  tsp salt
• 1/4 tsp pepper 

Directions:

• Roast the rice and grated coconut in frying pan without cooking oil. Stir well and roast until the color become brown but not burnt. Then remove from the heat, mashed it. You can use food processor to mashed it. 
• Boil water with meat inside until the meat well cooked. Add the ground spices, bay leave, lemon grass, galangal, then stir well. Cook until fragrant.
• Add sweet potato stir well. Add mashed-roasted rice, stir finely while it cooking to prevent the burnt of the rice in the bottom of the pan.
• Add water spinach, bean sprout, long bean, and Kesum leaves, cooked until done. Remove from the heat.
• Served it with the topping, such as fried peanut and fried anchovy. You can add soy sauce, chilli sauce, and a little lime juice as condiment. And of course you can eat it with crackers. Enjoy it.

Recipe in Bahasa